The history of Dnipro, like that of any city, is rich with lesser-known pages that are gradually being uncovered through the diligent work of researchers. Alexander Dombrovsky, a well-known historian from Dnipro, dedicated one of his studies to the little-explored defensive structures of the 18th century – the retrenchments built in the territory of modern Dnipro in the 1730s. This was reported by "Vidomo".
These fortifications, often forgotten and overgrown, stand as silent witnesses to the turbulent past of the region, a period marked by military confrontation against the Ottoman Empire. Retrenchments are temporary field fortifications consisting of a line of trenches, earthworks, and redoubts (small forts) designed to protect a specific area of land. Their construction was dictated by military necessity: a quick way to establish a defensive line in the face of an imminent war.
Unlike powerful fortresses, which require lengthy construction and significant resources, retrenchments were created relatively quickly, using available materials and local resources.
In the case of our city, these likely consisted of earth, wood, and possibly stone. The exact layout and dimensions of the retrenchments, their armament, and the size of the garrison remain subjects of research, as documentation from that period is often fragmentary and incomplete.
Of particular interest is the Kamensky Island retrenchment, built in 1737 in the area of the modern residential complex Victory-6 and the Southern Bridge. Its construction is directly linked to the war of 1735-1739. During that time, the local population received significant assistance from the Zaporizhian Cossacks, who played an important role in defending the southern borders.
Field Marshal Minich, who oversaw the construction of fortifications on the Dnipro banks, utilized strategically advantageous positions along the river to slow the advance of the Ottoman army and protect vital communication routes.
Kamensky Island, with its natural defensive features, was ideally suited for this purpose. However, Kamensky Island is just one of many retrenchments created in the Dnipro region during that period.
Alexander Dombrovsky's research indicates that the line of fortifications extended significantly along the river, creating a complex defense system. The exact number and locations of all the retrenchments have yet to be fully established.
Previously, we reported that a stele from the Eneolithic era was discovered in Dnipro
We also wrote - archaeologists showcased a unique artifact in Dnipro