The past comes to life: fishing on the Dnipro nearly a century ago (photos)

Old photographs and stories from the past allow us to feel the spirit of long-gone eras, especially when it comes to the lives of people by the majestic Dnipro River. Fishing, which has been the foundation of life for many residents for centuries, remains a vibrant chapter in Ukrainian history.

On the Facebook page of "Khortytsia National Reserve," archival photographs from the reserve's fund were shared, depicting how fish were caught at the Vovnyhiv Rapids nearly 100 years ago.

Previously, the Dnipro was home to species such as loach, catfish, pike, zander, perch, and even sturgeons – the true "red fish," whose capture was considered a special art. In the Lower Dnipro, the largest and most dangerous fish was and still is the catfish.

Fishermen employed various methods, including the "klopil" – a special wooden tool for catching catfish. Sometimes these fish grew so large and powerful that they would overturn boats or damage gear.

Sturgeons, which were particularly abundant at Nenasytets, were caught using self-hooks – long lines with hooks. This process required significant effort and was dangerous, as sturgeons could weigh up to 80 kg and easily capsize boats. By 1928, sturgeons had disappeared from Nenasytets and later from the Great Meadow.

Unfortunately, with the onset of hydraulic engineering construction in the 20th century, the fish wealth of the Dnipro began to dwindle. After 1950, fishermen were already complaining about the consequences of the DniproHES construction.

However, recent events, such as the explosion of the Kakhovka HES in 2023, unexpectedly led to the restoration of the Great Meadow. In 2024, sturgeons and herring reappeared near Khortytsia for the first time in 70 years, bringing hope for the revival of the natural riches of the Dnipro.

Earlier, we shared how the village of Bakota looked, which was submerged due to the construction of the HES.