Melting glaciers in Norway reveal mysterious artifacts (photos).

In Norway, archaeologists continue to make discoveries as they explore the rapidly retreating glacial fields due to climate change. The melting ice reveals millennia-old artifacts that shed light on the lives and customs of ancient civilizations that once inhabited these lands.

The country has uncovered over 4,500 unique finds. Glacial archaeology, a new field of science, enables researchers to gain invaluable insights into how ancient people traveled, hunted, and traded. As archaeologist Espen Finstad points out, more than half of all known glacial artifacts in the world originate from Norway.

Particularly rich in discoveries is the glacial area of Lendbreen, which served as an important trade and hunting route during the Viking Age and the Middle Ages. The summer melt of 2024 has led to a surge in discoveries. Among the most valuable finds are two well-preserved arrows, one of which was found right on the ice surface. Such artifacts typically require excavation, making this find a true archaeological sensation.

Arrowheads made from river mussels have also been found, indicating the existence of complex trade networks. Additionally, numerous mysterious artifacts have been uncovered, including fragments of fabric, leather items, and wooden objects of unknown purpose. In 2024 alone, researchers recorded more than 50 such unidentified finds at Lendbreen.

Previously, the " Lysstokk " was discovered — an object resembling a small box with holes. When opened in laboratory conditions, it contained wax. It is known that in ancient Norway, a "light stick" was used to transport light between the farm and the stables. This particular find, made from pine, dates between 1475-1635 AD, placing it at the very end of the Middle Ages or slightly later. This pushes back the timeline for similar primitive lantern finds by decades. It was discovered in the Breheimen National Park.

Earlier, "Telegraph" reported on an archaeological discovery that significantly extends the age of the Great Wall of China. Archaeologists unearthed a section of the wall built first.