During excavations in Iraq, archaeologists uncovered cuneiform Mesopotamian tablets that date back to the Middle Bronze Age. They also unearthed the remains of buildings and a game board, writes Arkeonews.
The excavation leader, Tiffany Early-Spadoni, an associate professor at the University of Central Florida, noted that the clay tablets are the first of their kind found in this area. By analyzing names, word choices, and writing styles, researchers hope to uncover the city's connections with neighboring regions and the level of literacy during the Middle Bronze Age.
Early-Spadoni explained that the study's findings could provide insight into the historical narrative of the city from the perspective of its inhabitants, as opposed to the accounts written by their adversaries.
The broader significance of this research lies in its contribution to filling historical gaps. While southern Mesopotamian cities like Uruk are well-documented, much less is known about urban centers in the north, particularly near Erbil.
Advanced techniques, such as magnetometry, have played a crucial role in identifying structures, notably a recently discovered administrative complex identified as a palace at the lower part of the city. Monumental architecture and human remains have been found at this site, adjacent to residential areas.
The findings also illustrate everyday life. Excavations in residential quarters revealed courtyards, clay pottery, drainage pipes, and animal remains, indicating a higher level of wealth among ordinary residents than previously thought. Unlike most studies that often focus on temples and palaces, this discovery showcases the daily lives of people in this ancient city.
Researchers believe this site may be the ancient city of Kabra, mentioned in ancient Babylonian texts and monuments such as the Stele of Dadushi. If confirmed, the historical significance of this site will further solidify its role as a major regional center of its time.
This research not only deepens our understanding of Mesopotamian civilization but also highlights the value of preserving and studying archaeological sites. Future excavations scheduled for 2025 aim to reveal more about the city's enigmatic past.
Additionally, we reported on how the archaeologists' discovery rewrote the history of the city of Adrianople.